The KOSPI, led by Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, smiled today, while the KOSDAQ, packed with small-cap tech names, wept
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The KOSPI closed up 0.88% (60.37 points) today at 6,912.95, reclaiming the 6,900 level for the first time since the 14th. The index opened down 1.35% amid US-driven Treasury yield concerns, but Samsung Electronics (+3.87%) and SK hynix (+2.31%) rebounded sharply on expectations of a 100 trillion won special dividend, lifting the index higher. The KOSDAQ, by contrast, plunged 4.63% to 801.94 as heavy selling hit small-cap tech, secondary battery, and biotech names, triggering a sell-side sidecar intraday. The won-dollar exchange rate fell 6.1 won to 1,386.5 won.
The rollercoaster market this blog has tracked all week continued today. But today had a different flavor. The KOSPI and KOSDAQ moved in completely opposite directions on the very same day. Large caps smiled, small caps wept. Here’s a detailed look.

Opened Lower, Rebounded to 6,900
The KOSPI opened down 92.63 points (1.35%) at 6,759.95 today, weighed down by overnight weakness on Wall Street tied to rising Treasury yields and growth-slowdown concerns. But the mood completely reversed intraday. Strong buying flowed into chip large caps led by Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, and after a rollercoaster session swinging between the 6,700 and 6,900 levels, the index ultimately closed up 60.37 points (0.88%) at 6,912.95. This marks the first close back above 6,900 since the 14th (6,977.94).

The Rebound’s Driver: ‘100 Trillion Won Special Dividend’ Expectations
The core driver behind today’s rebound was expectations for major shareholder returns. Samsung Electronics fell as low as 267,000 won early in the session before reversing on foreign buying, climbing as high as 285,000 won intraday, and ultimately closing up 10,500 won (3.87%) at 281,500 won. Market watchers attribute the boost in investor sentiment to expectations around a large-scale shareholder return package, including a possible 100 trillion won special dividend. SK hynix, still riding the aftershocks of its buyback and cancellation announcement two days prior, climbed as high as 1,773,000 won intraday and closed up 39,000 won (2.31%) at 1,730,000 won.
Meanwhile, the KOSDAQ Went the Opposite Way — And Triggered a Sell-Side Sidecar
While the KOSPI smiled, the KOSDAQ had an entirely different day. Heavy selling hit small-cap tech, secondary battery, and pharma/biotech names, and the KOSDAQ closed down 38.95 points (4.63%) at 801.94. Losses briefly exceeded 5% intraday, triggering a sell-side sidecar, which temporarily halts the effect of program sell orders, around 10:05 AM. Across the KOSPI market as a whole, declining stocks outnumbered advancing stocks by more than three to one, meaning the two largest chip stocks by market cap effectively defended the entire index on their own today. Battery and shipbuilding/defense stocks weakened as well.

Investor Takeaways
- Judging the market by the headline index alone can mislead: The KOSPI index itself rose today, but declining stocks actually outnumbered advancing stocks three to one. It’s worth remembering this was a handful of large caps pulling the index up, not a broadly strong market.
- The ‘100 trillion won special dividend’ isn’t confirmed yet: This reflects market expectations already priced into shares. Until an actual announcement arrives, there’s room for a gap between expectations and reality.
- Worth remembering that the KOSPI and KOSDAQ are different markets: Days like today, where the two indices move in opposite directions, do happen. It’s risky to assume small-cap, biotech, and secondary battery names are doing well just because chip-heavy KOSPI large caps are.
- Worth watching whether this week’s high-volatility pattern settles down: Daily swings of around 5% have repeated over the past several days. How long this high-volatility phase continues is the thing to watch next week.
Taken together, today could be described as a day where “the index smiled but the market wept.” Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, two large caps riding special dividend and buyback expectations, defended the entire index, but the KOSDAQ and small caps took a hit sharp enough to trigger a sell-side sidecar. Whether this large-cap-versus-small-cap divergence continues next week, or the broader market realigns, is worth watching.
Sources
- Businesskorea — “[Market Close] KOSPI Reclaims 6,910 Level… KOSDAQ Plunges 4%, Sell-Side Sidecar Triggered” (businesskorea.co.kr)
- Hankyung — “KOSPI Up 0.88% to 6912.95… KOSDAQ Closes Down 4%” (hankyung.com)
- YTN — “[Economy][Breaking] KOSPI Rises Slightly, Reclaims 6,900… KOSDAQ Plunges” (ytn.co.kr)
- Etoday — “[Breaking] KOSPI Opens Down 92.63 Points (1.35%) at 6759.95” (etoday.co.kr)